Renting any property comes with a wide range of difficulties and potential pitfalls. Whether you're a first-time landlord or expanding your property portfolio, you must understand these unique challenges to keep your tenants happy and your properties profitable. Residential properties serviced by septic tanks may seem especially difficult to manage if you are unfamiliar with septic tank systems.
Successfully managing a property with a septic tank requires a bit of knowledge and potentially more attention to routine maintenance scheduling, but it's far from an impossible task. This article will provide you with the tools and tips you need to make sure that your septic tank properties don't become an unexpected thorn in your side.
Understand Your Responsibilities
As a landlord in California, you must abide by the "Implied Warranty of Habitability." In non-legal terms, this means you must provide your tenants with a property that provides the essentials required for human habitation. Proper, functional plumbing falls within these essentials, and that means that the septic system and any issues that arise with it are your responsibility as a landlord.
In practice, this means that you have a legal obligation to service septic systems on your properties regularly. Failing to inspect and pump septic tanks can lead to a variety of problems, and even threaten the health of your tenants. Under these conditions, your tenants may able to withhold rent or seek other legal remedies against you.
While these responsibilities may seem intimidating, renting out a property with a septic tank doesn't need to be a burden. Septic systems require routine inspections and cleanings about once every three years. Meticulous adherence to this schedule can potentially allow your septic system to operate without trouble for decades.
Educate Your Tenants
Many septic problems are the result of improper usage. Flushing inappropriate items into a septic tank can cause clogs or negatively impact the tank fauna. Over time, these problems can damage septic tanks, lead to backups, or force more frequent tank pumping. If your tenants don't use the system properly, then you may face significantly higher maintenance costs.
While California does not require you to pay for damage caused by tenants, you may find it a challenge to prove that septic issues are the fault of any individual tenant. The best way to avoid higher maintenance costs is through proper education. Always ensure that your tenants are familiar with the appropriate use of the septic system so that they do not flush inappropriate items down their drains.
In addition to educating your tenants on usage, you can explain common symptoms of septic problems. Bad smells, gurgling drains, or wet spots on the lawn may all be early warning signs. If your tenants recognize these problems early enough, then you may be able to address the issue by pumping your tank before you face costly repairs.
Maintain the System
Ultimately, keeping your tenants happy and avoiding expensive repairs is all about proper maintenance. If you rent out a single-family home, then sticking to a 3-5 year pumping schedule will usually be sufficient. When you have the tank pumped, be sure to also schedule an inspection. Discuss the results of this review with your septic tank cleaner to understand if you need to increase your pumping frequency.
Note that you should take extra care if you are renting out a single-family home that's been converted for multiple occupancies. In these cases, the septic system may not be able to handle the waste volume of more than one family. To avoid problems, increase your pump tanking frequency and discuss the situation with an expert. You may also need to consider upgrading the septic system capacity in the future.
Pete's Outflow Technicians can help you to manage the septic systems on your rental properties. Give us a call to schedule your tank cleaning and inspection today!